Sentencing guidelines - Theft and other Dishonest Offences

28 June 2024

The King v Kenneth Clarke and Jamie McConnell

DPP reference – whether sentences unduly lenient - conspiracy to steal, commit arson and to commit criminal damage – theft of machinery to damage property with the forced removal of ATMs from commercial properties - case mistakenly presented to the judge on basis the headline offence was conspiracy to commit theft attracting a max sentence of ten years - judge in error as to lower starting point – substituted a sentence of seven years and six months in case of Clarke – reference allowed - reference in case of McConnell dismissed – sentences in this area must be deterrent – prosecutors should consider charging for separate offences where possible - guidance provided in cases involving multiple incidents at para [41]

12 April 2024

The King v O'Loughlin

This is the first Encrochat sentencing judgment in NI.

Crown Court sentencing remarks – various drug offences - Proceeds of Crime Act offences – firearms offences – conspiracy to cause GBH – conspiracy to commit murder - material obtained from the Encrochat network by the NCA through a joint French and Dutch police investigation – 12 years imprisonment.

10 November 2023

The King v Francis Devlin

Renewed application for leave to appeal a sentence of four years’ imprisonment – four counts of conspiracy to cheat the public revenue – sole issue of impact of imprisonment on applicant’s son – whether sentence should be suspended – Court of Appeal approved the application of the guidance in R v Petherick [2012] EWCA Crim 2214 in NI – circumstances not so exceptional to merit a suspension – public interest in deterrence – appeal dismissed

17 February 2020

R v Coleman

First instance sentencing remarks - one of fourteen cases heard together - interim guidance under LCJ’s ‘Programme for Action on Sentencing’ - the approach to sentencing in so-called ‘money mule’ fraud cases.

08 January 2020

Director of Public Prosecution's Reference (Number 5 of 2019) - Harrington Legen Jack

DPP reference – whether sentences unduly lenient – fraud by abuse of position - sentencing guidance provided in respect of offending of this kind (paras [34] - [36]) - whether a breach of the reasonable time requirement – guidance provided in respect of the reasonable time requirement (paras [42] – [45]) - sentences imposed were unduly lenient – discretion whether to quash the sentence imposed – offender already completed approximately one half of the community service order – exceptional facts - sentences not quashed

*Sentencing judges should now follow the guidance outlined in R v Michael McGinley [2025] NICA 11 in respect of delay*

08 March 2019

R v Loughlin (Michael) (DPP Reference No 5 2018)

Reference by DPP under s. 36 Criminal Justice Act 1988 – whether sentence for attempted murder unduly lenient - appropriate sentencing range for offence of attempted murder - adherence to statutory test in considering imposition of suspended sentences - need for care in assessment of dangerousness - original sentence unduly lenient and substituted – appeal allowed.

08 March 2019

Summary of Judgment - Court increases sentence on appeal - R v Michael Loughlin

17 June 2016

R v Paul Mahoney

Appeal against 4 year Determinate Custodial Sentence, comprising 2 years custody and 2 years on licence - conspiracy to defraud - setting up and operation of websites which permitted the viewing of films in breach of copyright and the advertising revenue - sections 327(1)(a) and 329 Proceeds of Crime Act 2002 - appeal dismissed - principles derived and applied from first instance sentencing remarks, the Court of Appeal (E&W) and Sentencing Guidelines Council.

22 May 2015

R v Donna McCool and Michael Harkin

False accounting contrary to s. 17(1)(a) Theft Act (NI) 1969 - false statements contrary to s. 105A(1) of the Social Security Administration (NI) Act 1992 – imposition of confiscation orders – whether court had jurisdiction order under POCA 2002 – whether amounts confiscated proportionate – Held that 2002 Act applied but amounts disproportionate and new amounts substituted.

27 March 2015

R v Connor Joseph Hamilton

Fraud by false representation – whether probation element of combination order wrong in principle – probation element quashed and guidance given on proper procedure.

22 November 2013

R v Rafal Tomasz Rymacki and Krzystof David Jankowski

First instance sentencing remarks.

18 January 2013

R v Ashok Kumar

First instance sentencing remarks – guidance pending Court of Appeal deliberation – carrying dutiable goods with intent to defraud contrary to Section 170 of the Custom & Excise Management Act 1979 – consideration of relevant Sentencing Council (E&W) Guideline and categories.

30 June 2011

R v Aidan Grew and Hilary Patrick McLaughlin and R v Patrick Mackle, Plunkett Mackle and Benedict Mackle

Fraudulent evasion of duty contrary to section 170(2) of the Customs and Excise Management Act 1979 - cigarette smuggling operations - whether trial judges erred in imposing confiscation order – appropriateness of custodial sentences for these offences.

25 May 2011

R v William Brady

Social security fraud - review of sentencing decisions in this area - imposition of compensation order.

28 May 2010

R v Thomas Corrigan

Handling stolen goods - English Guideline case of Webbe approved in this jurisdiction - aggravating factors identified.

21 December 2007

R v William David John McCracken

First instance sentencing remarks - making a false instrument contrary to Section 1 of the Forgery and Counterfeiting Act 1981 - falsification of documents required for EU and domestic compliant export of pigs - export of livestock - procedures not followed - ECHR art 6 - 2 years imprisonment suspended for 3 years.

09 March 2007

Niall David McGonigle. AG's Ref (No. 6 of 2006)

Robbery - youth offender - consecutive or concurrent sentences.

15 November 2004

R v Gavin David McCartan

Proceeds of Crime - Failure to disclose information - using a false instrument (solicitor) - money laundering - custody virtually inevitable.

19 February 2002

R v John Hunter

First instance sentencing decision - evasion of duty - importation of large quantity of fuel across Irish border - need to address the prevalence of such activity - assessment of role of defendant - English Guideline case Dosanjh considered.

20 June 1997

R v Michael Blair

Conspiracy to defraud the Inland Revenue - sub-contractor's tax exemption vouchers - deterrent sentences or "clang of prison gates" principle.