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  3. Burglary, Totality / Consecutive

Sentencing guidelines - Totality / Consecutive

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  • Burglary Selected filter: remove filter Burglary
  • Totality / Consecutive Selected filter: remove filter Totality / Consecutive
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24 results

28 February 2025

King v Adam Potts

The Northern Ireland Court of Appeal held in most kidnapping cases a starting point of between 7 and 15 years will be likely, increasing to 18 years in the most extreme cases. The Northern Ireland Court of Appeal endorsed the aggravating elements of kidnapping set out at para [24] in R v Saqib (Harris) [2022] EWCA Crim 213. (See paras [14] – [16].)

Renewed application for leave to appeal a 14 year custodial sentence with a three year extended licence period – kidnapping - causing GBH with intent - possession of weapons – whether the starting point of 18 years prior to reduction for plea was too high – whether the sentencing judge failed to consider mitigation – whether there was disparity with a co-accused’s sentence – whether the overall sentence offended the totality principle - judge over estimated criminal record of applicant – merit in totality point - starting point too high - leave granted - sentence reduced to 12 years – three year extended licence period affirmed.

[2025] NICA 22 Keegan LCJ

22 March 2024

The King v Gavin Coyle

The Court of Appeal adopts, at paragraph [37] and [38], the principles set out in R v Green [2019] EWCA Crim 196 when deciding what, if any, impact a previous sentence for similar related offences should have when passing the new sentence.

DPP reference and application for leave to appeal the six year sentence by the defendant – terrorism offences - whether 12 year starting point correct – whether there was culpable delay for which a deduction from sentence should have been made – totality - appellant had, since the index offences took place, been sentenced to 10 years imprisonment in 2014 in respect of terrorism offences - whether max credit should have been given for the guilty plea – sentence unduly lenient – leave granted – substituted a sentence of 8 years imprisonment (2/3 in custody) – appeal dismissed

[2024] NICA 22 Keegan LCJ

08 March 2024

The King v Jonathan Hutton

At paragraph [58] of this judgment the Court of Appeal, while decrying an unduly mechanistic approach, provides guidance to assist sentencing judges when dealing with multiple offence, multiple victim cases.

Application to appeal a sentence of 12 years imprisonment – variety of sexual offences – two young female victims – totality – transparency - a sentence in the region of 11-12 years held to be appropriate - appeal dismissed

[2024] NICA 19 Keegan LCJ

05 December 2022

The King v ZB

Guidance provided on sentencing for two equally serious offences on a concurrent basis applying the totality principle - GBH with intent – sexual assault by penetration of a 12 day old baby – sentence of 19 years imprisonment plus an extended period five years - whether manifestly excessive – starting point – dangerousness - culpability and harm high – whether premeditation – no mitigation save for guilty pleas – sentence not manifestly excessive – exceptional circumstances – appellant provided no explanation or offered remorse – appeal dismissed.

[2022] NICA 69 Keegan LCJ

25 November 2022

King v Luong Bui

Application for leave to appeal sentence – cultivation of cannabis – abstracting electricity – assisting unlawful immigration – perverting the course of justice – three cannabis factories – strategic control of substantial, sophisticated and highly profitable enterprise – whether sentence for cannabis factory counts too high – whether three year consecutive sentence on top of already stiff sentence manifestly excessive – totality – deterrent sentence of 12 years appropriate – proper global sentence 13 years – sentence perverting the course of justice reduced to 1 year consecutive to other counts – total custodial sentence 13 years - leave granted - appeal allowed.

[2022]NICA 78 Fowler J , Horner LJ , Keegan LCJ

12 March 2021

R v Luke Walls

DPP reference to the Court of Appeal for unduly lenient sentence – whether sentence unduly lenient – aggravated burglary and stealing, common assault and criminal damage – substantial criminal record - planned criminal enterprise - late pleas of guilty – sentence varied upwards.

[2021] NICA 19 McCloskey LJ

11 December 2020

Queen v Thomas Valliday

appeal against sentence - escape from custody while a serving life sentence prisoner - possession of Class C drugs - whether the judge erred in directing that applicant’s consecutive sentences should commence from date that the Parole Commissioners direct his release on Life Licence under the terms of the Life Sentences (NI) Order 2001- Appeal allowed – as a matter of sentencing principle and for good offender management consecutive terms should apply from end of tariff period

[2020] NICA 63 Scoffield J

14 June 2017

The Queen v WL

Leave sought to appeal against (conviction and) sentence - indecent assault on female (x8) – rape (x8) – assaults accompanied by threats and violence – offender serving existing sentence for similar offences committed around same time – leave to appeal sentence on the ground of totality granted and appeal allowed – discretionary life tariff of 10 years replaced by one of 6 years

[2017] NICA 36 McBride J

12 September 2014

R v Paul Pollins

Appeal against sentence – aggravated burglary and criminal damage – use of indeterminate custodial sentence – disposal of last resort – necessity of prior inquiry: can public protection be achieved under extended sentence scheme? – appeal allowed and extended sentence substituted.

[2014] NICA 62 Morgan LCJ

12 September 2014

R v Thomas McCaughey and Martin Smyth

Burglary – attempted burglary – obstruction – limited relevance/applicability of Guidelines from Sentencing Guidelines Council in E&W – including cases of sexual offending.

[2014] NICA 61 Morgan LCJ

10 March 2006

R v D O

Rape, Buggery, Totality

[2006] NICA 7 Kerr LCJ

04 July 2005

R v Sean Kenneth Murphy

GBH and robbery (2 separate offences) - consecutive sentences - custody probation order.

[2005] NICA 32 Campbell LJ

05 December 2003

R v Robert Black

Appeal against sentence of six years imprisonment - attempted burglary - habitual criminality - credit for guilty plea - whether sentence manifestly excessive - appeal allowed - sentence reduced.

[2003] NICA 51 Carswell LCJ

20 June 2003

R v Peter Murray & Christopher Armstrong

Aggravated Burglary - arising from inter-personal dispute - lesser penalty appropriate where break in not for gain and high unlikelihood of re-offending.

[2003] NICA 24 Carswell LCJ

09 May 2003

R v Colin Hughes

Activation of earlier suspended sentence - totality.

[2003] NICA 17 Carswell LCJ

11 June 2002

R v Anthony Andrew Megarry

Multiple burglaries - domestic burglaries - early plea guilty - substantial previous record - custody probation - leave refused.

[2002] NICA 62 Carswell LCJ

16 February 1998

R v O'Keefe

Theft, burglary and attempted burglary - domestic burglary - persistent offender - guilty plea at first opportunity and request for large number of offences to be taken into consideration - whether sentence of 4 years in Young Offenders Centre excessive.

Gary John O'Keefe 16/02/1998 MacDermott LJ

19 December 1997

R v Donald Joseph George Richardson

Theft - offence committed while appellant on bail for another offence - imposition of consecutive sentence - totality of sentence.

R v Richardson 191297 Carswell LCJ

07 February 1997

R v James Kennedy Horrocks

Indecent assault on and indecent conduct with partner's child - previous conviction for gross indecency with and indecent assault of step-children - imposition of consecutive sentences - time lapse between date of offences and prosecution.

R v Horrocks MacDermott LJ

06 August 1993

R v Lendrum

Thirty month imprisonment for offence of burglary - whether excessive or wrong in principle - activation of suspended sentence.

[1993] 7 NIJB 78 Hutton LCJ

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